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BluPay glossary

Non-fungible token

A blockchain token identified individually rather than treated as interchangeable with every other token of the same type.

Assets & tokensintermediateSources checked

Also known as NFT · NFTs

What it means

Token ownership and other rights

An NFT can represent a collectible, membership credential or reference to another item. The token’s ownership record and metadata do not automatically transfer copyright, guarantee storage of associated media or establish legal ownership of a physical object.

Using NFTs for access

An application can check a token holding before granting access, but it must define eligible contracts, networks, ownership checks and what happens after a transfer. Technical standards and the project’s actual terms determine the experience; royalties and access rules are not universally enforced across marketplaces.

Related concepts

Smart contract, Cryptocurrency wallet, Cryptocurrency.

In practice

A concrete example

A membership site checks ownership of a specified NFT contract, while its membership terms separately describe the benefits and transfer rules.

Technical notes & boundaries

Evaluate contract permissions, metadata hosting, licenses and revocation rules. A unique token is not proof that the linked media is unique or authentic.

Go to the source.

Original references used for this definition. Product details and standards can change.

  1. 01Ethereum: non-fungible tokenshttps://ethereum.org/en/nft/
  2. 02US Copyright Office: NFTs and intellectual propertyhttps://www.copyright.gov/policy/nft-study/