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Markets & trading

Understand market structures and investment products through definitions, examples and clearly stated boundaries.

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4 terms

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Currency conversion

Exchanging an amount expressed in one currency or asset for an amount in another under a specified rate, timing and set of charges.

Also known as foreign exchange conversion, fiat conversion

Exchange-traded fund

A pooled investment fund whose shares trade on an exchange, giving investors an interest in the portfolio under the fund’s governing structure.

Also known as ETF

Hedging

Taking a position or using an arrangement intended to offset exposure to an identified financial risk, such as an adverse price or exchange-rate change.

Price volatility

The degree to which an asset’s price varies over a period, described using a chosen observation interval and measurement method.

Also known as volatility